Concrete Math

How to calculate concrete in cubic metres

Multiply the area in square metres by the thickness in metres. If your thickness is in millimetres, divide it by 1,000 first. One cubic metre (m³) is 1,000 litres or approximately 1.308 cubic yards.

Open the metric concrete calculator

How much concrete for a 3 m × 2 m slab?

At 100 mm thick, a 3 m × 2 m slab needs 0.60 m³ before allowance. The calculation is 3 × 2 × (100 ÷ 1,000). With a 10% allowance, the order estimate is 0.66 m³, or 660 litres. The allowance is adjustable. Use the finished dimensions and thickness specified for your project.

Concrete for a 3 m × 2 m slab at three thicknesses
ThicknessBase volumeWith 10% extra
75 mm0.450 m³0.495 m³
100 mm0.600 m³0.660 m³
150 mm0.900 m³0.990 m³

How many 20 kg or 30 kg bags make a cubic metre?

Divide 1,000 litres by the yield on the bag and round up. The yield is the mixed volume. A bag’s dry weight alone cannot tell you how much concrete it makes.

Example yields for premixed concrete
ProductApproximate yieldBags for 1 m³Bags for 0.66 m³
Australian Builders Concrete, 20 kg10 L10066
SAKRETE Canada Concrete Mix, 30 kg14 L7248

What if my supplier quotes by the cubic yard?

Use the alternate volume shown under the main result, or switch the calculator to imperial. When comparing rates, make sure both quotes use the same unit and currency. See the ready-mix quote guide for a worked example with delivery and minimum orders.