How to calculate concrete volume
For a rectangular slab or footing, multiply length × width × thickness in the same unit. With feet and inches, divide thickness by 12 before multiplying. For a round pier, multiply π × radius² × depth. Multiply by the number of identical pours, then add your allowance. Divide cubic feet by 27 to get cubic yards.
Worked example · 10 × 10 ft slab at 4 inches
The slab needs 10 × 10 × (4 ÷ 12) = 33⅓ cubic feet. With 10% extra, that becomes 36⅔ cubic feet, or about 1.358 cubic yards. Divide by 0.60 cubic feet per 80 lb bag and round up to 62 bags. The calculator keeps full precision before rounding bag counts or order increments.
Working in millimetres? See the cubic metre formula and metric bag examples.
How much does a bag of concrete make?
These approximate yields come from the QUIKRETE Concrete Mix No. 1101 technical data sheet. For a different mix, select a custom yield and enter the value from its label.
| Bag weight | Approximate yield | Bags for 1 yd³, before allowance |
|---|---|---|
| 40 lb | 0.30 ft³ | 90 |
| 50 lb | 0.375 ft³ | 72 |
| 60 lb | 0.45 ft³ | 60 |
| 80 lb | 0.60 ft³ | 45 |
| 90 lb | 0.675 ft³ | 40 |
Why a lower price per cubic yard can cost more
For the slab above, a supplier charging $150/yd³ with a 2 yd³ minimum and $80 delivery would charge $380 before tax. A supplier charging $165/yd³ and selling in 0.25 yd³ increments would bill 1.5 yd³. With $100 delivery and a $25 short-load fee below 2 yd³, its total would be $372.50 before tax.
How do I estimate an irregular pour?
Split the footprint into non-overlapping rectangles or circles. Calculate each section with the allowance set to zero, add the volumes, then apply the allowance once to the total. Treat thickened edges as additional volume below the slab and count any overlapping corners only once.
Before ordering, use the ready-mix quote checklist and cost example to check what each supplier includes.
This is a material estimator. Use the dimensions and concrete specifications required by your project plans.